Ezweni elithuthukayo ngokushesha lemboni yezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kulethe ukuvela kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi neziyingxube, ezaziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs).Phakathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezidlala indima ebalulekile kulezi zimoto kukhona izingxenye zepulasitiki.Lezi zingxenye zepulasitiki ezingasindi neziqinile zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kukonke, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama kwama-NEV.Le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlolisisa ulwazi lwenqubo yezingxenye zepulasitiki ezimotweni zamandla amasha, igqamisa izindlela zazo zokukhiqiza, ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinzuzo.
**Izindlela Zokukhiqiza:**
Izingxenye zepulasitiki kuma-NEV akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezahlukahlukene eziqinisekisa ukunemba, ikhwalithi, nokusebenza kahle.Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka ukubumba komjovo, ukubunjwa kokucindezela, kanye ne-thermoforming.Ukubumba umjovo, okuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, kuhilela ukujova ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe endaweni yesikhunta, lapho ipholisa khona futhi iqine ukuze kwakheke umumo oyifunayo.Le ndlela ikhethwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi enokuphindaphinda okuphezulu.
**Ukukhethwa Kwempahla:**
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zepulasitiki zezingxenye ze-NEV kubalulekile ngenxa yezidingo ezinzima zalezi zimoto, njengokunciphisa isisindo, ukuzinza kokushisa, nokumelana nezici zemvelo.Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. **I-Polypropylene (PP):** Iyaziwa ngemvelo yayo engasindi kanye nomthelela omuhle wokumelana nomthelela, i-PP ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana namadeshibhodi, amaphaneli eminyango, nezakhiwo zezihlalo.
2. **I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET):** I-PET ikhethwa ngenxa yokucaca kwayo, okuyenza ifanele amafasitela namakhava akhanyayo wezinzwa namakhamera.
3. **I-Polyamide (PA/Nylon):** I-PA inikeza amandla okusebenza aphezulu nokumelana nokushisa, okuyenza ifanelekele izingxenye zesakhiwo njengezindlu zamabhethri nezixhumi.
4. **I-Polycarbonate (I-PC):** I-PC inikeza ukucaca okukhethekile kokubona kanye nokumelana nomthelela, okuyenza ifaneleke kumalensi amalambu namaqoqo amathuluzi.
5. **I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU):** I-TPU isetshenziselwa ukuvala kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidambisa ukudlidliza ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo nokumelana nokuhuzuka.
6. **I-Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS):** I-PPS yaziwa ngokumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokuzinza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuyenza ifaneleke izingxenye eziseduze nenjini noma ibhethri.
**Izinzuzo Zezingxenye Zepulasitiki kuma-NEV:**
1. **Ukwehliswa Kwesisindo:** Izingxenye zepulasitiki zilula kakhulu kunozakwabo bensimbi, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kwemoto kanye nobubanzi bebhethri olwandisiwe.
2. **Ukuguquguquka Kwedizayini:** Izinto zepulasitiki zivumela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuma okuyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo.
3. **I-Noise and Vibration Damping:** Izingxenye zepulasitiki zingaklanywa ukudambisa umsindo nokudlidliza, kuthuthukise umuzwa wokushayela uwonke.
4. **Ukumelana Nokugqwala:** Ipulasitiki imelana ngokwemvelo nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele izingxenye ezichayeke ezimeni zemvelo ezinzima.
5. **I-Thermal Insulation:** Amapulasitiki athile anezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ukushisa, okusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lemoto nezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Sengiphetha, izingxenye zepulasitiki zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lezimoto zamandla amasha.Izindlela zabo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo, izinketho ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi zibenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni ukusebenza okufunayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama kwama-NEV.Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokwamukela izinto ezintsha, izingxenye zepulasitiki ngokungangabazeki zizohlala zihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe ekuphishekeleni izixazululo zezokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023
